- Legislator Ko Ju-Chun advocates for the integration of Bitcoin into national reserves.
- Taiwan possesses 423 metric tons of gold within its asset portfolio.
- New Hampshire has enacted legislation to include Bitcoin in its state reserve assets.
Taiwan is contemplating a strategic shift that may allow Bitcoin to be part of its national reserves. The country faces growing inflation risks and trade tensions, as well as increasing dependency on US Treasury bonds, prompting a reevaluation of its financial security.
Ko Ju-Chun, a key legislator, has proposed adding Bitcoin to the central bank’s reserves. He highlights Bitcoin’s decentralized characteristics and its fixed supply as a valuable hedge against prospective financial challenges. This proposal comes as Taiwan reassesses its reliance on traditional reserve assets, given that over 90% of its $577 billion in foreign exchange reserves are currently linked to US Treasury assets, raising concerns about liquidity and diversification in times of crisis.
The Increasing Risks of Currency Dependency on US Treasuries
Taiwan’s economy, heavily reliant on exports, is highly vulnerable to geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures. The ongoing conflict between the United States and China raises concerns about the stability of the New Taiwan Dollar (NTD).
With a reserve of 423 metric tons of gold and a majority of its foreign exchange in US dollar-based assets, analysts caution that Taiwan’s historical reliability may now pose risks, exposing the economy to US monetary policies and potential sanctions amidst escalated tensions.
In a speech to Parliament, Ko emphasized the need for “strategic flexibility” in managing reserves, particularly in scenarios involving financial decoupling or restricted access to dollar markets.
Bitcoin: A Complement, Not a Replacement
The essence of Ko’s proposal is to diversify, rather than overhaul, Taiwan’s current reserve strategy. He proposes a minor allocation of Taiwan’s reserves be set aside for Bitcoin, presenting it as an uncorrelated asset that offers global accessibility without the risk of arbitrary inflation.
Bitcoin has a capped supply of 21 million coins, and its decentralized nature is a key factor in its consideration. According to Professor Liu Yiru from National Taiwan University, these attributes may protect against inflationary erosion—contrary to central bank-issued currencies, which can be inflated during economic downturns.
Former Premier Chen Cong remarked that while Bitcoin might not function effectively as a mainstream transaction currency, its potential as a digital store of value could enhance Taiwan’s financial autonomy.
Global Shift Towards Bitcoin Reserves
Taiwan’s discussions occur alongside a global trend, with various governments exploring Bitcoin at the state level. Recently, New Hampshire passed the Bitcoin Reserve Act, permitting the incorporation of the cryptocurrency into its state reserves, inspiring similar conversations in other US states and emerging economies facing severe inflation or currency instability.
Although Taiwan has not yet formalized any legislation, the dialogue indicates a changing perspective among policymakers. They are beginning to view cryptocurrencies not just as speculative investments but as potential staples of the national financial framework.
Beyond legislative initiatives, Ko has also proposed establishing a task force to explore the feasibility, volatility, and custodial concerns associated with Bitcoin in reserves. While the central bank has not officially responded to this proposal, it is anticipated that it will be a topic of discussion in forthcoming budget and monetary policy evaluations.
The broader context of these discussions includes Taiwan’s aim to balance its robust technology sector with the inherent risks tied to its geopolitical position. Diversifying reserve assets could achieve not only economic objectives but also reinforce larger strategic independence.
